Matthew 27:13
Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
Original Language Analysis
τότε
Then
G5119
τότε
Then
Strong's:
G5119
Word #:
1 of 10
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
λέγει
said
G3004
λέγει
said
Strong's:
G3004
Word #:
2 of 10
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτῷ
unto him
G846
αὐτῷ
unto him
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
3 of 10
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὁ
G3588
ὁ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
4 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Historical Context
Roman trials required witnesses, though standards were lower for non-citizens. A governor's cognitio extra ordinem (extraordinary investigation) gave Pilate discretion to evaluate testimony and render verdict without jury constraints.
Questions for Reflection
- How does knowing that Jesus will one day judge all humanity (including Pilate) change your perspective on current injustices?
- What would it look like to have Jesus's confidence in God's plan when facing overwhelming opposition?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? (οὐκ ἀκούεις πόσα σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν;)—Pilate's astonishment at Jesus's silence shows he expected defensio. The Greek katamartyreo (testify against) indicates formal witness testimony, multiple accusations demanding response.
Yet Jesus needed no defense. He came precisely to die (Mark 10:45). Every human court is subordinate to God's eternal court, where Christ now sits as Judge (Acts 17:31). The accused would become the Judge; Pilate would face Him.