Matthew 22:44
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 22:44
44 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
Chapter Context
Matthew 22 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, judgment, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 22:44
44 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
Analysis
Jesus quotes Psalm 110:1: 'The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.' This crucial messianic text reveals Christ's divine sonship, exaltation, and coming victory. 'The LORD' (Yahweh) addresses 'my Lord' (Adonai—Messiah), inviting Him to the place of highest honor (right hand). The session at God's right hand shows Christ's finished atoning work and present intercession. The promised subjugation of enemies points to final judgment.
Historical Context
Psalm 110, written by David, prophesies Messiah's exaltation and priestly kingship. New Testament authors cite verse 1 more than any Old Testament text, applying it to Jesus' ascension and session at the Father's right hand (Acts 2:34-35, Hebrews 1:13). The 'right hand' symbolizes authority and honor—Jesus reigns until all enemies submit.
Reflection
- What does Christ's session at God's right hand mean for your daily life?
- How should knowing Christ's enemies will become His footstool affect your view of evil and opposition?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 21:9, 110:1, John 20:28, 1 Corinthians 1:2, Philippians 3:8
- Parallel theme: Genesis 3:15, 1 Corinthians 15:25, Hebrews 1:3, 1:13, 12:2