Matthew 22:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 22:29
29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
Chapter Context
Matthew 22 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, mercy, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 22:29
29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
Analysis
Jesus' response 'Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God' identifies two sources of theological error: scriptural ignorance and underestimating God's power. The Sadducees' question about resurrection (vv. 23-28) revealed both problems—they didn't understand Scripture's teaching on resurrection or God's power to accomplish it. Doctrinal error stems from biblical illiteracy and limiting God to human understanding. Truth requires both scriptural knowledge and faith in God's omnipotence.
Historical Context
The Sadducees rejected resurrection, afterlife, angels, and spirits—accepting only the Torah (first five books). Their hypothetical scenario about seven brothers marrying one woman (based on Deuteronomy 25:5-6) attempted to make resurrection seem absurd. Jesus refutes them by demonstrating their misunderstanding of Scripture and divine power.
Reflection
- How does biblical ignorance lead to wrong beliefs in your life?
- In what areas do you limit God's power by your own understanding?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 25:8, Jeremiah 32:17, Luke 1:37, Acts 26:8
- Word: John 20:9, Romans 15:4
- Parallel theme: Genesis 18:14, Psalms 17:15, Isaiah 26:19, Philippians 3:21