Matthew 21:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 21:5
5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
Chapter Context
Matthew 21 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, fellowship, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 21:5
5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
Analysis
The quotation 'Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass' from Zechariah 9:9 presents the paradox of the king's arrival. 'Meek' (Greek: praus) means gentle, humble, not asserting rights—contrasting with expected military conqueror. The donkey symbolizes peace (horses signified war). Jesus deliberately fulfills prophecy, publicly claiming messianic identity while redefining messianic expectations—a suffering servant-king, not political liberator.
Historical Context
Zechariah 9:9 (c. 520 BC) prophesied Messiah's humble entry contrasting with verse 10's future conquering reign. Jesus' first coming fulfilled the humble entry; His second coming will fulfill the conquering king. The triumphal entry occurred Sunday before crucifixion (Passion Week), forcing Jerusalem's response to His messianic claim.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' meekness challenge worldly concepts of power and kingship?
- What does riding a donkey teach about the nature of Christ's kingdom?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Matthew 2:2, Ezekiel 37:24
- Parallel theme: Matthew 2:6, 11:29, Genesis 49:10, Isaiah 12:6, 40:9, 62:11