Matthew 2:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:6
6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, righteousness, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:6
6 And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.
Analysis
The priests and scribes accurately quote Micah 5:2, proving knowledge of Scripture doesn't guarantee faith. The phrase 'thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least' reverses Bethlehem's insignificance—from smallest town to birthplace of the Ruler who will 'rule' (literally: shepherd) God's people. This connects Jesus to David, the shepherd-king from Bethlehem.
Historical Context
Micah prophesied around 700 BC about Bethlehem Ephrathah (distinguishing it from Bethlehem in Zebulun). The religious leaders could cite Scripture but failed to recognize its fulfillment, showing the danger of academic knowledge without spiritual receptivity.
Reflection
- How can you avoid the error of knowing Scripture but not acting on it?
- What does it mean that Jesus shepherds His people rather than merely ruling them?
Cross-References
- References Israel: 2 Samuel 5:2, Micah 5:2
- Parallel theme: Matthew 2:1, 28:18, Genesis 49:10, Isaiah 40:11, John 7:42, Colossians 1:18