Matthew 2:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:21
21 And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, hope, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:21
21 And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
Analysis
Joseph's obedient return to Israel demonstrates continued trust in God's guidance despite previous danger. The phrase 'land of Israel' emphasizes the covenantal significance of the promised land as the setting for Messiah's ministry. Joseph's faithful obedience shows that true faith perseveres in following God's leading, even when circumstances have been threatening.
Historical Context
The return occurred after Herod's death in 4 BC, when Jesus was likely 2-3 years old. The family's years in Egypt were formative, though Scripture is silent about this period, emphasizing instead God's providential protection and guidance.
Reflection
- How does Joseph's continued obedience after facing persecution model persevering faith?
- What does the return to Israel signify about God's covenant faithfulness to His promises?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 6:22, Hebrews 11:8