Matthew 2:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:16
16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, worship, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:16
16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.
Analysis
Herod's infanticide reveals the depth of human depravity and the hatred earthly kingdoms have for God's kingdom. This massacre demonstrates how sin, unchecked, leads to monstrous evil—even murdering innocent children to preserve power. Yet God's sovereign purposes prevailed; Christ was preserved. This atrocity also prefigures the world's ongoing hostility to Christ and His people.
Historical Context
Bethlehem was a small village, so the number killed (likely 20-30 infants) wasn't massive by ancient standards, explaining why secular historians didn't record it. However, it was characteristic of Herod's paranoid brutality. He died shortly after this atrocity.
Reflection
- What does Herod's massacre reveal about the human heart apart from God's restraining grace?
- How does this passage illustrate the world's ongoing hostility toward Christ and His people?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 49:7, Judges 16:10, 2 Kings 8:12, Proverbs 28:15, Isaiah 26:21, 59:7