Matthew 2:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:15
15 And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:15
15 And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.
Analysis
The phrase 'Out of Egypt have I called my son' quotes Hosea 11:1, originally about Israel's exodus. Matthew sees a typological fulfillment—as Israel was God's 'son' called from Egypt, so Jesus (the true Israel) recapitulates Israel's experience but succeeds where they failed. Jesus' stay 'until the death of Herod' protected God's redemptive plan.
Historical Context
Hosea 11:1 (written around 750 BC) reflected on the Exodus (c. 1446 BC). Matthew's 'fulfilled' shows how Christ consummates Old Testament patterns. Jesus embodies Israel's calling, perfectly obeying where Israel rebelled. This is typological prophecy, not mere prediction.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' identification with Israel encourage you when you face trials?
- In what ways does Jesus fulfill what you could never accomplish?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Prophecy: Matthew 1:22, 2:17, 2:23, 26:56, Luke 24:44
- References Lord: Matthew 2:19, Exodus 4:22
- References Egypt: Numbers 24:8, Hosea 11:1
- Parallel theme: Matthew 26:54