Matthew 2:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 2:13
13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
Chapter Context
Matthew 2 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, discipleship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 2:13
13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.
Analysis
The angel's command to 'flee into Egypt' shows God's providential care using Egypt (former place of bondage) as a place of refuge. The urgency 'by night' reflects imminent danger. God's foreknowledge of Herod's intention to 'destroy' the child demonstrates divine protection of the Messiah despite human opposition.
Historical Context
Egypt had a large Jewish population in cities like Alexandria. The journey was about 75 miles—manageable but dangerous. The timing of the Magi's gifts was providential, providing resources for this unexpected flight. Egypt remained safe until Herod's death.
Reflection
- How has God protected you from dangers you didn't fully recognize at the time?
- What does this passage teach about trusting God's guidance even when it requires urgent action?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger
Cross-References
- References Lord: Matthew 1:20, Acts 5:19, 12:11
- Parallel theme: Matthew 2:12, 2:16, Exodus 1:22, Job 33:15, Acts 10:7, Revelation 12:6