Matthew 18:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 18:15
15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
Chapter Context
Matthew 18 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, salvation, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 18:15
15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
Analysis
Jesus establishes church discipline procedure: private confrontation first. The phrase 'if thy brother shall trespass against thee' indicates personal offense within the faith community. Going 'between thee and him alone' protects the offender's reputation while addressing sin. The goal is restoration—'thou hast gained thy brother'—not punishment or public humiliation. Reformed church polity takes Matthew 18 as foundational for discipline, emphasizing reconciliation as the purpose and discretion as the method.
Historical Context
Jewish tradition had formal processes for addressing disputes (Leviticus 19:17). Jesus adapts this into Christian community practice. The emphasis on private resolution before public action reflects biblical wisdom (Proverbs 25:9-10). Early church practice followed these steps, as seen in Paul's letters addressing church conflicts.
Reflection
- How do you typically respond to personal offenses—avoidance, gossip, or biblical confrontation?
- What fears prevent you from pursuing private reconciliation?
- How can you make restoration the goal when addressing others' sins?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 18:35, Leviticus 19:17, Psalms 141:5, Proverbs 11:30, Romans 12:21, Galatians 6:1