Matthew 17:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 17:2
2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
Chapter Context
Matthew 17 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, grace, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 17:2
2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
Analysis
The transformation—'he was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light'—reveals Jesus' divine glory temporarily unveiled. 'Transfigured' (Greek: metamorphoō) means to change form, revealing His true nature. His shining face recalls Moses' glowing face after encountering God (Exodus 34:29-30), but exceeds it ('as the sun'). The brilliant white garments symbolize divine purity and heavenly glory. This glimpse of Jesus' pre-incarnate and post-resurrection glory strengthened disciples for coming trials.
Historical Context
The transfiguration temporarily revealed Jesus' divine nature usually veiled by His humanity. The shining face and garments manifested the Shekinah glory. Mark adds the whiteness exceeded any earthly bleaching (Mark 9:3). This confirmed Jesus' deity and prefigured His resurrection glory, encouraging the disciples during the dark days ahead.
Reflection
- How does contemplating Christ's glory transform your worship?
- What does the transfiguration reveal about Jesus' true nature?
Cross-References
- Light: Matthew 28:3, Psalms 104:2
- Parallel theme: Mark 9:3, Luke 9:29, John 1:14, 17:24, Romans 12:2, Revelation 10:1