Matthew 16:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 16:22
22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.
Chapter Context
Matthew 16 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, hope, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 16:22
22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.
Analysis
Peter's rebuke 'Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee' reveals well-meaning but satanic opposition to God's will. The Greek 'hileos' means 'God be merciful/gracious to you,' essentially 'God forbid!' Peter's love for Jesus led him to oppose the cross—and thereby oppose salvation itself. Reformed theology recognizes that even believers can speak against God's purposes when trusting human wisdom over divine revelation. The cross was essential; opposition to it, however loving, served Satan's purposes.
Historical Context
Peter had just confessed Jesus as Messiah (16:16) and received Jesus' blessing. Now he's rebuked as Satan for opposing the Passion. This whiplash demonstrates how quickly human thinking diverges from God's ways. Jewish messianic expectations focused on conquering Rome, not suffering. Peter's rebuke reflected these cultural assumptions rather than divine revelation. His later transformation shows how the Spirit corrects fleshly thinking.
Reflection
- When has good intention led you to oppose God's will?
- How do you distinguish between protecting loved ones and hindering God's purposes?
- What 'crosses' in your life might you be wrongly resisting?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Peter: Mark 8:32