Matthew 15:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 15:5
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
Chapter Context
Matthew 15 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, mercy, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 15:5
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
Analysis
Jesus exposes the Corban abuse: saying to parents 'It is a gift devoted to God' (Corban) allowed avoiding parental support. This exemplifies how religious activity can become excuse for moral failure. Reformed theology emphasizes that genuine piety never contradicts moral duty. The Pharisees prioritized ritual giving over family responsibility, inverting God's priorities. Their tradition made God's commandment ineffective.
Historical Context
Corban (קָרְבָּן) means 'offering' or 'that which is brought near.' Once declared Corban, property was theoretically dedicated to God and unavailable for other uses, including parental support. The Mishnah (Nedarim 9:1) later acknowledged this created problems. Jesus exposes how this vow was manipulated to avoid the fifth commandment while maintaining appearance of piety.
Reflection
- How might you use spiritual commitments to avoid difficult responsibilities?
- What does it mean to honor God in family relationships?
- How can religious activity become an idol that hinders genuine obedience?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:29