Matthew 15:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 15:11
11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
Chapter Context
Matthew 15 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, redemption, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 15:11
11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
Analysis
Jesus' teaching 'Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man' revolutionizes purity concepts. External ritual (dietary laws) doesn't make one unclean; rather, words revealing heart corruption defile. This shifts focus from external conformity to internal transformation. Jesus challenges Pharisaic emphasis on ceremonial purity while ignoring moral impurity. True defilement is spiritual and moral, not physical.
Historical Context
The Pharisees accused Jesus' disciples of eating with unwashed hands (v. 2), violating tradition (not Mosaic law). Jesus responds by distinguishing divine law from human tradition, then teaching that moral impurity (evil thoughts, words, actions) truly defiles. This prepared for the gospel going to Gentiles, who wouldn't observe Jewish purity laws.
Reflection
- How do you emphasize external religious practices over internal heart transformation?
- What 'comes out of your mouth' that reveals heart defilement?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 10:7, 12:2, Isaiah 37:23, Mark 7:15, Romans 14:14, 14:17