Matthew 14:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 14:20
20 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
Chapter Context
Matthew 14 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, faith, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-36: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 14:20
20 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.
Analysis
The result—'they did all eat, and were filled'—emphasizes abundance: not merely satisfied but filled to satiety. The phrase 'they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full' demonstrates surplus exceeding the original supply. Twelve baskets (one per disciple?) showed God's provision exceeds need. This abundance contrasts with the disciples' worry about scarcity, demonstrating God's generosity when we trust Him with inadequate resources.
Historical Context
The word 'baskets' (Greek: kophinos) refers to small wicker baskets Jews used for carrying provisions, distinguishing this miracle from the feeding of 4000 (different Greek word). The careful collection of leftovers shows proper stewardship despite miraculous provision. The twelve baskets may symbolize provision for the twelve tribes of Israel.
Reflection
- How does God's abundant provision challenge your scarcity mindset?
- What 'fragments' in your life testify to God's surplus blessing?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Exodus 16:8, 16:12, Leviticus 26:26, Luke 1:53, 9:17