Matthew 13:36
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 13:36
36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
Chapter Context
Matthew 13 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, worship, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-58: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 13:36
36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
Analysis
Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house—a deliberate transition from public to private teaching. The disciples' request, Declare unto us the parable of the tares (φράσον ἡμῖν τὴν παραβολήν, phrason hēmin tēn parabolēn—'explain to us'), shows they recognized deeper meaning beyond the surface story, unlike the crowds who heard but did not understand (v. 13-15).
This pattern—public parables, private explanations—distinguishes the disciples who were given 'to know the mysteries of the kingdom' (v. 11). The request demonstrates humility: even the Twelve needed interpretation. Christ's willingness to explain (v. 37-43) affirms the necessity of divine illumination for spiritual comprehension and the special privilege of those who seek understanding.
Historical Context
This occurred during the same day as the parable discourse (Matthew 13), likely at Peter's house in Capernaum where Jesus frequently stayed. The 'house' represented a safe, intimate setting for deeper theological instruction away from hostile scribes and Pharisees in the crowd.
Reflection
- Do you actively seek Christ's explanation of scriptural truths, or assume surface-level understanding is sufficient?
- What does this passage teach about the proper relationship between public preaching and private discipleship?
- How does the disciples' willingness to ask for clarification challenge our pride in 'already knowing' biblical truths?