Matthew 11:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 11:3
3 And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?
Chapter Context
Matthew 11 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, obedience, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 11:3
3 And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?
Analysis
Jesus doesn't directly answer 'yes' but provides evidence: 'Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see' (πορευθεντες απαγγειλατε Ιωαννη α ακουετε και βλεπετε). Jesus appeals to observable facts: what they 'hear and see' (ακουετε και βλεπετε). He then lists miracles: 'The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them.' This catalog echoes Isaiah 35:5-6 and 61:1—messianic prophecies. Jesus essentially says: examine the evidence; Messiah's credentials are present. Faith rests not on subjective feelings but objective fulfillment of Scripture. The evidence authenticates Jesus' identity.
Historical Context
Isaiah prophesied messianic age would bring miraculous healings and gospel to the poor. Jesus' ministry fulfilled these prophecies precisely. Jewish expectation included these signs alongside political liberation. Jesus separated the signs, fulfilling healing prophecies while redefining messianic kingdom as primarily spiritual. His answer to John appeals to Scripture's authority: prophecy being fulfilled proves messianic identity. Early Christians used this same apologetic: Jesus fulfilled prophecy, therefore He is Messiah (Acts 2:22-36).
Reflection
- How does Jesus' appeal to evidence strengthen faith amid doubt?
- What role should observable fulfillment of Scripture play in confirming faith?
- How can we point doubting believers to objective evidences of God's faithfulness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Micah 5:2, Malachi 3:1, John 11:27, Hebrews 10:37