Matthew 1:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:3
3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, worship, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:3
3 And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;
Analysis
The inclusion of Judah and Tamar highlights God's grace in using flawed individuals in Christ's lineage. Tamar's account (Genesis 38) involves deception and scandal, yet God sovereignly brings redemption through this broken family line. This foreshadows the gospel truth that Christ came to save sinners, not the righteous.
Historical Context
Tamar was a Canaanite woman who conceived twins through Judah after he failed to fulfill his levirate duty. This occurred during the patriarchal period, roughly 1900-1700 BC.
Reflection
- What does the inclusion of sinful and scandalous people in Christ's genealogy reveal about God's grace?
- How does this genealogy challenge our assumptions about moral perfection as a prerequisite for God's use?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 46:12, 1 Chronicles 4:1