Matthew 1:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:20
20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, love, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:20
20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
Analysis
Joseph is called 'son of David' to emphasize his royal lineage and legal right to pass this heritage to Jesus. The angel's command to 'fear not' addresses Joseph's righteous reluctance to proceed with the marriage. The phrase 'that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost' definitively affirms both Jesus' divine origin and Mary's purity.
Historical Context
Dreams were recognized in Jewish tradition as means of divine revelation. Joseph's obedience despite social stigma demonstrates extraordinary faith. His decision would affect his reputation, finances, and standing in Nazareth.
Reflection
- What does Joseph's immediate obedience teach you about trusting God despite unclear circumstances?
- How can you 'fear not' when God's plan disrupts your own expectations?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Matthew 2:19
- Holy: Matthew 1:18
- Spirit: Joel 2:28
- Parallel theme: Matthew 2:22, 28:5, Psalms 119:125, 143:8, Isaiah 26:3, 30:21