Matthew 1:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:19
19 Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, discipleship, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:19
19 Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.
Analysis
Joseph's righteousness is seen in his desire to protect Mary from public shame rather than making a spectacle of her perceived adultery. The phrase 'not willing to make her a public example' reveals covenant love (hesed) and mercy. His righteousness was not cold legalism but grace-filled obedience, foreshadowing the gospel principle that true righteousness flows from a transformed heart.
Historical Context
In first-century Judaism, betrothal was legally binding and could only be dissolved through divorce. Adultery during betrothal was punishable by stoning under Mosaic law, though Roman occupation may have limited this practice.
Reflection
- How does Joseph's response demonstrate that true righteousness includes both justice and mercy?
- What does this teach about protecting the reputation and dignity of others, even when they appear guilty?
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Mark 6:20, Luke 2:25
- Parallel theme: Genesis 38:24, Leviticus 20:10