Matthew 1:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 1:14
14 And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
Chapter Context
Matthew 1 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, creation, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 1:14
14 And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
Analysis
The genealogy's structure moves toward this climactic name—Jacob. Though not the final generation, Jacob represents the immediate father of Joseph, bringing us to the threshold of the Incarnation. The name Jacob (meaning 'supplanter') connects to the patriarch Jacob/Israel, showing continuity with God's covenant people.
Historical Context
This Jacob lived in the first century BC during Roman occupation of Palestine, under the reign of Herod the Great. The Jewish people were awaiting the Messiah promised in Scripture.
Reflection
- How does the genealogy's progression build anticipation for the coming of the Messiah?
- What does the use of ordinary Jewish names teach about God's method of working through normal human processes?