Mark 16:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Mark 16:17
17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Chapter Context
Mark 16 is a action-oriented gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, creation, grace. Written during the mid first century CE (c. 65-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Composed during or just after Nero's persecution when eyewitnesses were disappearing.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Mark and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Mark 16:17
17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Analysis
These signs shall follow them that believe (σημεῖα δὲ τοῖς πιστεύσασιν ταῦτα παρακολουθήσει, sēmeia de tois pisteusasin tauta parakolouthēsei)—sēmeion (sign) means authenticating miracle confirming divine authority. In my name (ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου)—authority derives from Christ, not human power. Casting out demons (ἐκβαλοῦσιν δαιμόνια) and speaking new tongues (γλώσσαις λαλήσουσιν καιναῖς) marked apostolic ministry (Acts 2:4, 8:7, 16:18).
These signs authenticated the gospel's initial proclamation (Hebrews 2:3-4). Whether they continue in the same form or differently is debated: cessationists see them as apostolic-era authentication; continuationists expect them throughout church history. All agree: signs serve the Word, not replace it. Seeking signs without faithfulness perverts the gospel (Matthew 12:39).
Historical Context
Acts records believers speaking tongues (Acts 2, 10, 19), casting out demons (Acts 5:16, 8:7, 16:18), performing healings (Acts 3:1-10, 5:12-16). Paul warned against sign-seeking that bypasses the cross (1 Corinthians 1:22). These authenticating miracles established churches before the New Testament canon was complete. The completed Scripture now serves as the primary authentication.
Reflection
- How do you distinguish between seeking signs that authenticate the gospel versus demanding miracles to bypass faith?
- What role should supernatural gifts play in the church today compared to apostolic times?
- Does "signs shall follow" mean every believer performs miracles, or that miracles accompany gospel proclamation generally?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith
Cross-References
- Faith: John 14:12
- Evil: Luke 10:17
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:16, 8:7, 10:46, 19:6, 1 Corinthians 12:10, 12:28