Luke 7:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 7:20
20 When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?
Chapter Context
Luke 7 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-50: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 7:20
20 When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?
Analysis
When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? Luke repeats John's question verbatim, emphasizing its significance. The disciples function as formal emissaries, delivering John's inquiry with precision. The repetition (compare v. 19) underscores the gravity of the question—this is not casual curiosity but a crisis of messianic identity. The title "John Baptist" (Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής, Iōannēs ho baptistēs) reminds readers of John's prophetic office and his authoritative role as forerunner.
The question's public nature is significant—Jesus' response will be witnessed by John's disciples, Jesus' disciples, and the crowds. This creates a teaching moment about messianic identity and the nature of God's kingdom. Rather than giving a direct "yes/no" answer, Jesus responds with evidence (v. 21-22): demonstrating His messianic credentials through miraculous works that fulfill Isaiah's prophecies. The question format—"Art thou he...or look we for another?"—demands a verdict. There is no third option; Jesus is either the Messiah or He is not. His response validates His identity while gently correcting misunderstandings about the Messiah's mission.
Historical Context
The phrase "he that should come" (ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ho erchomenos) was widely recognized messianic terminology. Jewish expectation anticipated a deliverer who would restore the Davidic throne, liberate Israel from foreign domination, and establish God's kingdom on earth. Daniel 7:13's vision of "one like the Son of man" coming on clouds influenced this expectation. John's question reflects the tension between these expectations and Jesus' actual ministry of healing, teaching, and fellowship with sinners—activities that seemed preparatory rather than climactic.
Reflection
- Why does Jesus respond to John's question with evidence rather than a simple declaration of His identity?
- How does the public nature of this exchange serve Jesus' broader teaching purposes about His messianic mission?
- What does this passage teach about the importance of aligning our theology with Scripture's revelation rather than cultural or personal expectations?