Passage Workspace

Luke 3:28

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

Luke 3:28

28 Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

Chapter Context

Luke 3 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, obedience, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Luke 3:28

28 Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

Analysis

Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi—Following Zerubbabel, the genealogy continues through lesser-known post-exilic descendants. The name Melchi (Μελχί) derives from Hebrew melekh (מֶלֶךְ, king), ironically pointing toward Jesus's true kingship despite these ancestors' lack of royal power after the exile.

This section covers the "silent centuries" between the Old Testament's close and Jesus's birth—approximately 400 years when Israel had no prophetic voice. Yet God was sovereignly preserving the messianic line through faithful, ordinary Israelites. Their obscurity magnifies grace: Jesus came not through continuing royal splendor but through humble preservation of covenant lineage.

Historical Context

The period from Zerubbabel (520 BC) to Jesus (4 BC) encompassed Persian rule, Alexander's conquest, the Maccabean revolt, and Roman occupation. These ancestors lived through centuries of foreign domination, messianic expectation, and religious development that shaped Second Temple Judaism into which Jesus was born.

Reflection

  • How does God's preservation of the messianic line through centuries of political subjugation encourage your faith during times of waiting?
  • What does the 'silent' period between testaments teach about trusting God's purposes even when He seems inactive?
  • How might the humble circumstances of Jesus's ancestors have prepared His mission to the poor and marginalized?

Original Language

τοῦ G3588 Μελχὶ G3197 τοῦ G3588 Ἀδδὶ G78 τοῦ G3588 Κωσὰμ G2973 τοῦ G3588 Ἐλμωδὰμ, G1678 τοῦ G3588 Ἢρ G2262