Luke 24:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 24:27
27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Chapter Context
Luke 24 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, faith, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-53: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 24:27
27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Analysis
Jesus teaches the Emmaus disciples: 'And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself' (καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωϋσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν διερμήνευσεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ). The verb 'diermēneuō' (διερμήνευσεν, expounded/interpreted) means to explain thoroughly. Jesus demonstrates that all Scripture (Moses and the Prophets = the entire Old Testament) points to Him. This establishes the Christocentric hermeneutic: the Bible's central subject is Christ and His redemptive work. From Genesis 3:15 through Malachi 4:2, the Old Testament anticipates and prepares for Jesus.
Historical Context
The Emmaus road conversation occurred resurrection day (v.13), before Jesus' appearance to the eleven. The two disciples were despondent over Jesus' crucifixion, not yet having heard resurrection reports (vv.19-24). Jesus' explanation of Scripture transformed their understanding—what seemed like Messiah's defeat was actually redemptive plan fulfillment. This teaching became foundational for apostolic preaching (Acts 2:22-36, 3:18-26, 8:32-35) and New Testament interpretation of Old Testament. Jesus revealed Himself through Scripture before revealing Himself personally (v.31).
Reflection
- How does Jesus' comprehensive teaching from all Scripture shape how Christians should read and interpret the Old Testament?
- What would change in your Bible reading if you consciously looked for Christ in every passage?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Prophecy: Deuteronomy 18:15, Acts 10:43
- Word: Luke 24:44, Zechariah 13:7, John 1:45, 5:39
- Parallel theme: Genesis 22:18, Isaiah 7:14, 50:6, Zechariah 9:9