Luke 16:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 16:19
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
Chapter Context
Luke 16 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, fellowship, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 16:19
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
Analysis
Jesus begins His parable of the rich man and Lazarus by describing extreme wealth and luxury. Purple dye was extracted from murex shellfish and was extraordinarily expensive, while 'fine linen' (Greek 'bussos') referred to expensive Egyptian linen worn by the wealthy and by priests. The phrase 'fared sumptuously every day' emphasizes continuous extravagant living. This parable, unique to Luke, illustrates Jesus' frequent warnings about wealth's spiritual dangers (Luke 6:24, 12:15-21, 18:25) and demonstrates that earthly circumstances will be reversed in eternity based on one's relationship with God, not earthly status.
Historical Context
This parable was directed at the Pharisees who 'were covetous' (Luke 16:14). In ancient Judaism, wealth was often seen as a sign of God's blessing, making Jesus' teaching about the rich man's torment and poor Lazarus's comfort particularly shocking and counter-cultural.
Reflection
- How does the rich man's everyday luxury compare to your own lifestyle, and what does this reveal about your spiritual priorities?
- In what ways might you be ignoring the 'Lazarus' figures in your life who need compassion and help?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Ezekiel 16:49, 27:7