Luke 14:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 14:11
11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Chapter Context
Luke 14 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, righteousness, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 14:11
11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
Analysis
This principle appears multiple times in Luke's Gospel (18:14) and throughout Scripture, establishing a divine law that operates in both earthly and eternal realms. The Greek words 'hupsoō' (exalt) and 'tapeinoō' (humble) are theological terms describing both self-promotion versus self-abasement and God's action of elevation versus demotion. This teaching follows Jesus' parable about seeking the lowest place at a feast, applying spiritual truth through common social situations. The passive voice 'shall be abased' and 'shall be exalted' indicates God's sovereign action, teaching that ultimate vindication comes from Him alone, not self-promotion.
Historical Context
Spoken at a Pharisee's dinner where Jesus observed guests seeking places of honor, this teaching subverted the honor-shame culture of first-century Judaism where social status and seating arrangements carried enormous significance. Jesus transformed a common social scenario into an eternal spiritual principle.
Reflection
- In what areas of your life are you seeking to exalt yourself rather than trusting God to vindicate you?
- How does this principle challenge contemporary culture's emphasis on self-promotion and personal branding?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 18:14, Psalms 18:27, 138:6, Proverbs 18:12, 29:23, Isaiah 2:17