Luke 13:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 13:31
31 The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.
Chapter Context
Luke 13 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, grace, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 13:31
31 The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.
Analysis
Pharisees approach with a warning: 'The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.' The Pharisees' warning seems helpful but may have been intended to manipulate Jesus away from their territory. Herod Antipas, who ruled Galilee and Perea, had beheaded John the Baptist (Luke 9:9) and wanted to see Jesus (Luke 9:9, 23:8). Whether the threat was real or fabricated, it provided an opportunity for Jesus to clarify His mission's divine timing and protection. Jesus was not naively trusting but sovereignly aware—He would die in Jerusalem according to God's plan, not prematurely at Herod's whim in Galilee.
Historical Context
Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and ruled Galilee and Perea (4 BC - AD 39). He married his brother's wife Herodias, which John the Baptist condemned (Luke 3:19-20), leading to John's execution. Herod was politically shrewd, maintaining power through Roman favor and careful management of Jewish sensibilities. His interest in Jesus combined curiosity and threat—he wanted to see a miracle (Luke 23:8) but also saw Jesus as potentially dangerous. Jesus' ministry largely avoided Herodian territory after this warning, focusing on the journey to Jerusalem.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' response to Herod's threat demonstrate confidence in God's sovereign timing and protection?
- What does this incident teach about navigating political threats while remaining faithful to divine mission?
- How should Christians respond when authorities threaten or oppose gospel ministry?