Luke 1:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:9
9 According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, obedience, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:9
9 According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.
Analysis
The lot fell to Zacharias 'according to the custom of the priest's office' to burn incense—a once-in-a-lifetime honor. The Hebrew casting of lots recognized God's sovereign control: 'The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD' (Prov 16:33). This seemingly random selection was God's appointed means of placing Zacharias in position for angelic visitation. The incense symbolized prayer ascending to God (Ps 141:2; Rev 8:3-4), preparing for the prayer-answering that would follow.
Historical Context
So many priests served that most never received the honor of offering incense in the Holy Place. This sacred duty, performed alone while people prayed outside, represented the nation's intercession. That Zacharias received this honor at this moment reveals divine purpose.
Reflection
- How does God use ordinary responsibilities to position us for extraordinary encounters?
- What does the casting of lots teach about God's sovereignty over chance?
- How does faithful service in small things prepare us for greater assignments?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Numbers 16:40, 1 Chronicles 23:13, 2 Chronicles 29:11
- Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 2:28