Luke 1:47
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:47
47 And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, hope, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:47
47 And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
Analysis
Mary's declaration 'my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour' reveals theological depth—she recognizes her need for a Savior despite being chosen to bear God's Son. The perfect tense 'hath rejoiced' indicates completed action with ongoing results; her joy began and continues. Mary's identification of God as 'my Saviour' refutes later Marian dogmas of sinlessness—she needed salvation like all humanity. Her rejoicing flows not from personal merit but from God's gracious choice and saving work. This models that highest honor from God still requires His saving grace. Mary's Magnificat echoes Hannah's song (1 Sam 2), showing her saturation in Scripture and God's pattern of exalting the humble.
Historical Context
Mary's use of 'Saviour' (Greek 'soter') applies to God what angels would soon announce about her son (Luke 2:11). Her recognition of needing salvation despite her unique role demonstrates Jewish understanding that all people need God's redemptive work.
Reflection
- What does Mary's confession of needing a Savior teach about human sinfulness?
- How can we rejoice in God's choice while acknowledging our unworthiness?
- Why is it significant that Mary's song echoes Old Testament prayers?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Salvation: Luke 2:11, Psalms 35:9, Habakkuk 3:18, 1 Timothy 1:1, 2:3, Titus 2:10