Luke 1:43
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:43
43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, righteousness, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:43
43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
Analysis
Elisabeth's question 'whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?' expresses both humility and theological insight. Her recognition of Mary as 'mother of my Lord' demonstrates Holy Spirit-given understanding that Mary's child is the Lord (Greek 'Kurios'), the covenant name of God. Elisabeth's wonder at this honor echoes David's response when the ark came to him (2 Sam 6:9). She discerns not merely that Mary is pregnant, but that Mary carries the divine Messiah. This Spirit-illuminated recognition confirms to Mary that her conception is indeed of God. Elisabeth's humility models proper response to God's grace.
Historical Context
Elisabeth, as the older, pregnant woman and wife of a priest, held higher social status than young, newly pregnant Mary. Yet she immediately recognizes and defers to Mary's greater honor as mother of Messiah, showing spiritual maturity that transcends social convention.
Reflection
- How did the Holy Spirit enable Elisabeth to recognize Jesus's identity in Mary's womb?
- What does Elisabeth's humility teach about responding to God's choice of others?
- Why is the title 'my Lord' for the unborn Jesus significant theologically?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Luke 2:11, 1 Samuel 25:41, Psalms 110:1, John 20:28
- Parallel theme: Philippians 2:3