Luke 1:34
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:34
34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, faith, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:34
34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Analysis
Mary's question 'How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?' demonstrates faith seeking understanding, not Zacharias-like doubt. The present tense 'know not' indicates her current virginity, while her question seeks explanation of method, not possibility. Mary doesn't question whether God can fulfill His word, but how He will accomplish it while preserving her virginity. This shows mature faith that accepts God's promise while seeking to understand His means. Her question invited instruction, not demanded proof, modeling the proper relationship between faith and understanding in Christian epistemology.
Historical Context
Mary's question reveals her understanding that she was still a virgin and that normal conception required marital relations. Unlike Zacharias who questioned based on natural impossibility, Mary sought understanding of the divine method, showing faith that God would preserve her integrity while fulfilling His promise.
Reflection
- What is the difference between faith seeking understanding and doubt demanding proof?
- How can we ask questions about God's promises without displaying unbelief?
- Why is it appropriate to seek understanding of how God works while trusting that He will?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger