Luke 1:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 1:31
31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
Chapter Context
Luke 1 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, obedience, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-80: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 1:31
31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
Analysis
Gabriel announces Mary will conceive and bear a son named Jesus. The name 'Jesus' (Greek 'Iēsous,' Ἰησοῦς, from Hebrew 'Yeshua,' יֵשׁוּעַ) means 'Yahweh saves' or 'the LORD is salvation.' This name explicitly identifies the child's redemptive mission—He will save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). The naming is divinely prescribed, not chosen by parents, indicating divine sovereignty over the incarnation. Every time the name is spoken, it proclaims the gospel message.
Historical Context
The name Yeshua/Jesus was common in first-century Judaism, often given to honor Joshua who led Israel into the Promised Land. However, Gabriel's prescribed naming indicates this child will be THE Yeshua who accomplishes ultimate salvation. The parallel with Matthew 1:21's angelic announcement to Joseph reinforces the divine mandate. In Jewish culture, names carried prophetic significance, revealing identity and destiny. By naming the child Jesus, God publicly proclaimed His intent to save His people.
Reflection
- How does the divinely prescribed name 'Jesus' (Yahweh saves) define the incarnation's purpose from its announcement?
- What does the choice of a common name like 'Jesus' teach about the incarnation's accessibility and identification with humanity?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Luke 2:21, Matthew 1:21, 1:25
- Parallel theme: Luke 1:13, 1:27, Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:23, Galatians 4:4