John 7:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 7:40
40 Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet.
Chapter Context
John 7 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, hope, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-53: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 7:40
40 Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet.
Analysis
Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. Some identify Jesus as 'the Prophet' whom Moses predicted (Deuteronomy 18:15-18). This shows partial understanding—Jesus is indeed the Prophet, but He's also much more (Messiah, Son of God). Their recognition is step toward full faith but incomplete. The crowd remains divided about Jesus's identity.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy 18:15-18 predicted a prophet like Moses whom God would raise up. First-century Jews expected this prophet, sometimes distinguishing him from Messiah (John 1:21, 25), sometimes identifying them. Jesus is the ultimate prophet—God's final word (Hebrews 1:1-2). Peter applies Deuteronomy 18 to Jesus in Acts 3:22-23. Yet prophet doesn't capture Jesus's full identity—He's also priest and king.
Reflection
- How is Jesus 'the Prophet' Moses predicted?
- Why is 'prophet' inadequate to fully describe Jesus?
- What other titles and roles does Jesus fulfill?
Word Studies
- Prophet: προφήτης (Prophētēs) G4396 - Prophet
Cross-References
- Prophecy: Matthew 21:11