John 5:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:38
38 And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, hope, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:38
38 And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.
Analysis
Jesus diagnoses the root problem: 'Ye have not his word abiding in you.' Possessing Scripture differs from having God's word 'abiding' (dwelling, remaining) within. Their proof? 'Whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.' Genuine possession of God's word produces faith in Christ; rejection of Christ reveals the word's absence regardless of biblical knowledge.
Historical Context
The Jewish leaders prided themselves on Torah knowledge yet rejected its culmination in Christ. This paradox—expert knowledge without spiritual understanding—demonstrates that Scripture knowledge differs from having God's word internally transforming us.
Reflection
- What is the difference between knowing Scripture and having God's word 'abiding' in us?
- How does response to Christ reveal whether God's word truly dwells within us?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith
Cross-References
- Faith: Isaiah 49:7
- Word: John 8:37, 15:7, Joshua 1:8, 1 John 2:14
- Parallel theme: John 1:11