John 5:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:29
29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of faith, obedience, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:29
29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
Analysis
'And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.' Two resurrections, two outcomes. 'Done good' describes those whose works demonstrate faith—good works are faith's evidence, not salvation's cause. 'Done evil' describes those whose lives manifest unbelief. Resurrection is universal; its outcome depends on relationship to Christ, evidenced by life pattern. This isn't salvation by works but works as evidence of salvation.
Historical Context
Daniel 12:2 prophesies this dual resurrection. The connection between deeds and destiny reflects the judgment principle (2 Corinthians 5:10)—works reveal faith's presence or absence. Believers are judged for rewards; unbelievers face condemnation. Both face resurrection; only one leads to life.
Reflection
- How do works relate to resurrection destiny—is this salvation by works?
- What distinguishes the 'resurrection of life' from the 'resurrection of damnation'?
Word Studies
- Resurrection: ἀνάστασις (Anastasis) G386 - Resurrection, rising
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Luke 14:14, Acts 24:15
- Good: 1 Timothy 6:18