John 5:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:28
28 Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, sacrifice, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:28
28 Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
Analysis
'Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice.' Jesus anticipates amazement and counsels against premature astonishment—greater things are coming. Physical resurrection will occur: 'all that are in the graves shall hear his voice.' This is universal—every human who has died will be raised by Christ's voice. The same voice that spoke creation speaks resurrection.
Historical Context
Physical resurrection was debated in first-century Judaism—Pharisees affirmed it; Sadducees denied it. Jesus clearly affirms it. The universality ('all that are in the graves') includes believers and unbelievers, with different outcomes (verse 29). This confirms the literal, bodily nature of resurrection.
Reflection
- What is the relationship between the present spiritual resurrection and future physical resurrection?
- How does universal resurrection demonstrate Christ's absolute authority?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 26:19, 1 Corinthians 15:22, Philippians 3:21, Revelation 20:12