John 5:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:22
22 For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, obedience, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:22
22 For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
Analysis
'For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son.' The Father has delegated all judgment to the Son. This is not absence of divine judgment but its execution through the Son. The one who gives life also pronounces judgment. Those who reject His life-giving word face His judicial sentence. Judgment is inseparable from the revelation they've received.
Historical Context
Old Testament presents God as judge; Jesus claims this role for Himself. Acts 17:31 confirms: God 'will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained.' The Son's judgment is the Father's judgment executed—another evidence of divine unity.
Reflection
- Why has the Father committed all judgment to the Son?
- How does knowing Jesus is Judge affect your response to His offer of life?
Word Studies
- Judgment: κρίσις (Krisis) G2920 - Judgment, decision
Cross-References
- Judgment: John 5:27, 9:39, Psalms 96:13, Acts 10:42, 17:31, Romans 2:16
- Parallel theme: John 17:2, Matthew 28:18