John 5:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:20
20 For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, redemption, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:20
20 For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.
Analysis
'For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.' Divine love produces complete transparency—the Father shows the Son everything. Greater works are coming—presumably resurrection and final judgment (verses 21-29). These will produce marvel (thaumazo)—astonishment at divine power. The Bethesda healing is just the beginning.
Historical Context
The 'greater works' include raising the dead (verse 21) and executing final judgment (verse 22). These divine prerogatives belong to the Son by the Father's loving delegation. The progression from physical healing to resurrection to judgment escalates Jesus' claims.
Reflection
- How does the Father's love for the Son express itself in shared knowledge and authority?
- What 'greater works' has Christ accomplished that should produce marvel?
Cross-References
- Love: John 3:35, 17:26, Matthew 3:17, 2 Peter 1:17
- Parallel theme: John 15:15