John 4:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 4:7
7 There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.
Chapter Context
John 4 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of redemption, fellowship, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 4:7
7 There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.
Analysis
Jesus' simple request 'Give me to drink' breaks multiple social barriers: He speaks to a woman, a Samaritan, and one of questionable character. His initiative in conversation demonstrates the grace that seeks sinners. This request, though addressing physical need, opens dialogue toward spiritual truth—a pattern for evangelism.
Historical Context
Jewish men typically didn't speak with women in public, and Jews avoided Samaritans entirely. Jesus' request violated both taboos, shocking both the woman (v. 9) and later His disciples (v. 27).
Reflection
- How does Jesus' example challenge our social and cultural prejudices in sharing the gospel?
- What 'small' conversations might God use to introduce life-changing spiritual truth?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 24:43, 1 Kings 17:10, Matthew 10:42