John 4:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 4:39
39 And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.
Chapter Context
John 4 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, grace, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 4:39
39 And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.
Analysis
Many Samaritans believed 'for the saying of the woman,' demonstrating that God uses unlikely witnesses. Her testimony—'He told me all that ever I did'—focused on Christ's supernatural knowledge. The verse emphasizes that faith comes through testimony (cf. Romans 10:17), even from imperfect messengers.
Historical Context
That Samaritans believed a woman's testimony is remarkable given both gender dynamics and her questionable character. This anticipates the gospel's power to overcome social prejudices and human credentials.
Reflection
- How does God use our testimonies despite our imperfections and past failures?
- What does the Samaritans' faith based on testimony teach about the power of personal witness?
Word Studies
- Believe: πιστεύω (Pisteuo) G4100 - To believe, trust, have faith