John 4:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 4:15
15 The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.
Chapter Context
John 4 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of fellowship, prayer, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 4:15
15 The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.
Analysis
The woman's request 'Sir, give me this water' shows emerging interest but continued misunderstanding. Her motive remains earthly comfort ('that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw'), yet Jesus works through mixed motives to bring spiritual awakening. God meets us in our partial understanding and draws us toward truth.
Historical Context
Daily water-drawing was laborious work, especially at midday heat. The woman's desire to avoid this task is understandable, revealing how Jesus' offer appeals to felt needs before addressing deeper spiritual necessities.
Reflection
- How does God work through our earthly desires to awaken spiritual hunger?
- What 'toils' in our life might God want to replace with the satisfaction He provides?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 6:26, 6:34, Psalms 4:6, Romans 6:23, 8:5, James 4:3