John 2:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 2:20
20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?
Chapter Context
John 2 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, righteousness, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 2:20
20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?
Analysis
The Jews misunderstand, thinking Jesus speaks of Herod's temple: 'Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?' Their literalism blinds them to spiritual meaning. The temple construction, begun under Herod the Great around 20 BC, was ongoing. The Jews' incredulity is understandable but reveals spiritual dullness—they cannot conceive of anything beyond the physical.
Historical Context
Herod began temple reconstruction in 20-19 BC. The 'forty-six years' dates this conversation to approximately 27-28 AD. The temple was not finally completed until 63 AD, just seven years before Rome destroyed it. The Jews' investment in the physical building blinded them to the true Temple among them.
Reflection
- How does literalism sometimes blind us to spiritual realities?
- What 'temples' do we invest in that might distract from Christ Himself?