John 13:32
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 13:32
32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Chapter Context
John 13 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, love, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 13:32
32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Analysis
If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself (εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐδοξάσθη ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ὁ θεὸς δοξάσει αὐτὸν ἐν ἑαυτῷ)—the conditional 'if' assumes reality ('since God is glorified'). The future tense doxasei (shall glorify) points to the resurrection and ascension. In himself (ἐν ἑαυτῷ, en heautō) means God will glorify Christ not through external circumstances but by elevating Him to God's own glory, sharing the divine throne (Philippians 2:9-11, Hebrews 1:3).
And shall straightway glorify him (εὐθὺς δοξάσει αὐτόν)—euthys (immediately, straightway) again. The cross leads directly to resurrection (three days) and ascension (forty days). No delay between humiliation and exaltation. Jesus's glorification was certain and imminent.
Historical Context
Jewish expectation of Messiah focused on earthly, political triumph. Jesus radically redefines messianic glorification: suffering precedes glory (Luke 24:26), and glory comes through resurrection, not military conquest. Within seven weeks of this statement, Jesus would be seated at the Father's right hand (Acts 2:33), the ultimate vindication and glorification.
Reflection
- How does Christ's immediate glorification after suffering encourage believers facing present trials (Romans 8:17-18)?
- What does it mean that the Father glorifies the Son 'in himself'—sharing divine glory?
- How should the certainty of future glorification shape your present obedience to Christ?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Revelation 22:1, 22:3
- Glory: John 12:23
- Parallel theme: John 17:1