John 11:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 11:40
40 Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?
Chapter Context
John 11 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, love, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-57: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 11:40
40 Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?
Analysis
Jesus gently rebukes Martha by recalling His earlier promise (v. 23-26). The conditional 'if thou wouldest believe' doesn't question her faith but calls for its actualization. Believing isn't passive assent but active trust that yields to God's word despite appearances. 'Thou shouldest see the glory of God' promises revelation contingent on faith. This order—believe, then see—reverses human preference. Glory manifests not to produce faith but to those exercising faith. This models the principle: faith precedes sight (2 Cor 5:7).
Historical Context
Jesus' teaching consistently called for faith before miraculous manifestation (Mark 11:24). This countered both ancient and modern demands for proof before belief.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' 'believe, then see' order challenge contemporary demands for evidence before faith?
- What does this teach about the relationship between obedient faith and divine manifestation?
- In what area is Jesus calling you to believe before you see?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 9:3
- Faith: 2 Chronicles 20:20
- Glory: John 1:14, 11:4, 12:41, Psalms 63:2, 90:16, 2 Corinthians 3:18