John 11:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 11:28
28 And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.
Chapter Context
John 11 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, holiness, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-57: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 11:28
28 And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.
Analysis
Martha returns and calls Mary secretly, using the term 'Master' (Didaskalos/Teacher), showing Jesus' teaching role. The secrecy may reflect desire for private conversation or concern about the hostile Jews present. Martha's words 'he calleth for thee' suggest Jesus had made a request, though not recorded. Her role as messenger shows Martha's servant heart. The sisters' different approaches continue—Martha intercepts, then brings Mary. This demonstrates complementary gifts in Christ's service.
Historical Context
The term 'Master' (Teacher) was respectful address for rabbis. Mary and Martha's use of different titles (Martha: 'Lord,' Mary via Martha: 'Master') may reflect their different relationships or circumstances of address.
Reflection
- How does Martha's servant role in bringing Mary demonstrate spiritual maturity?
- What does the private nature of Jesus' call teach about personal relationship with Christ?
- In what ways do different spiritual gifts complement each other in serving Christ?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 11:20, 13:13, Mark 10:49