Job 9:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 9:14
14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?
Chapter Context
Job 9 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, holiness, creation. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 9:14
14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?
Analysis
Job laments: 'How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?' Job recognizes his inability to argue legally with God. The verb anah (עָנָה, answer) means to respond or testify. Job desires vindication but acknowledges the impossibility of presenting a case before infinite wisdom and power. This humble recognition of creaturely limitation contrasts with his bold protests of innocence—Job both asserts his righteousness and admits he cannot prove it before God without help.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern legal customs inform Job's language. In disputes, parties presented their cases before judges who rendered verdicts. Job desires such a legal proceeding with God but realizes the impossibility—no human can successfully argue against omniscience. This dilemma intensifies Job's longing for a mediator (9:33), foreshadowing Christ's role as advocate (1 John 2:1).
Reflection
- How does Job's recognition of his inability to argue with God lead him toward seeking a mediator?
- What does this verse teach about appropriate humility before God while still maintaining our innocence?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter