Job 6:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 6:20
20 They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.
Chapter Context
Job 6 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, holiness, wisdom. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 6:20
20 They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.
Analysis
Job concludes: 'They were confounded because they had hoped: they came thither, and were ashamed.' The Hebrew 'bosh' (confounded/ashamed) and 'chapher' (ashamed/disappointed) emphasize the humiliation of misplaced hope. The caravans' confidence in the streams led to deadly disappointment. Job feels similarly about his friends—he hoped in their comfort but received accusations instead. This warns against putting ultimate hope in human counsel rather than God, who never disappoints those who hope in Him (Romans 5:5).
Historical Context
Shame in ancient Near Eastern culture was particularly associated with misplaced confidence that led to failure. The caravans' shame would be compounded by their previous confidence in knowing where water could be found.
Reflection
- How do you process the shame and disappointment when human help fails?
- What distinguishes hope in God that never disappoints from misplaced hope in human helpers?