Job 6:20

Authorized King James Version

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They were confounded because they had hoped; they came thither, and were ashamed.

Original Language Analysis

בֹּ֥שׁוּ They were confounded H954
בֹּ֥שׁוּ They were confounded
Strong's: H954
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָטָ֑ח because they had hoped H982
בָטָ֑ח because they had hoped
Strong's: H982
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
בָּ֥אוּ they came H935
בָּ֥אוּ they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 6
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ H5704
עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 6
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃ thither and were ashamed H2659
וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃ thither and were ashamed
Strong's: H2659
Word #: 6 of 6
to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

Analysis & Commentary

Job concludes: 'They were confounded because they had hoped: they came thither, and were ashamed.' The Hebrew 'bosh' (confounded/ashamed) and 'chapher' (ashamed/disappointed) emphasize the humiliation of misplaced hope. The caravans' confidence in the streams led to deadly disappointment. Job feels similarly about his friends—he hoped in their comfort but received accusations instead. This warns against putting ultimate hope in human counsel rather than God, who never disappoints those who hope in Him (Romans 5:5).

Historical Context

Shame in ancient Near Eastern culture was particularly associated with misplaced confidence that led to failure. The caravans' shame would be compounded by their previous confidence in knowing where water could be found.

Questions for Reflection