Job 5:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 5:21
21 Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh.
Chapter Context
Job 5 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, holiness, covenant. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 5:21
21 Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh.
Analysis
Eliphaz promises: 'Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue: neither shalt thou be afraid when destruction cometh.' The 'scourge of the tongue' refers to slander and false accusation—ironically what Eliphaz himself inflicts on Job. The promise of being hidden ('chaba') from verbal attacks reflects God's protection (Psalm 31:20), but Eliphaz's conditional promise denies that God sometimes allows His servants to be slandered for His purposes (Matthew 5:11-12).
Historical Context
The destructive power of slanderous speech was recognized throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Eliphaz promises protection from verbal attacks as evidence of divine favor, ignoring that the righteous often suffer slander.
Reflection
- How do you respond when God doesn't hide you from the scourge of the tongue?
- What purposes might God have in allowing His people to be slandered and falsely accused?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 31:20, 55:21, Proverbs 12:18, Jeremiah 18:18